December 2003

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Selected Articles from December 2003

SOTA – Summits On The Air

Most of you will have heard of IOTA - Islands On The Air and some of the many follow-on schemes such as the Islands Of Scotland Award – IOSA. There is now another scheme on the go namely:  Summits On The Air or SOTA for short.

 At the autumn meeting in 2002 of the GMDX Group, John – G3WGV gave us a very interesting insight into his latest project: Summits On The Air.

 In essence the SOTA program is designed to encourage you to go out and operate amateur radio from the summits of hills and mountains.  If you operate from a very high mountain you receive more points than you would if you operate from just a local ‘Sunday afternoon walk’ –type of hill. In the UK the qualifying summits are those which conform to the simple rule of a minimum of 150 metres of ascent all around separating it from the next qualifying hill. These hills are called Marilyn’s; not all Marilyns are Munros, but a Munro could in fact subdivide into several Marilyns. All the qualifying summits are listed in SOTA regional Directories, which are all available on the Internet.

 Ken, who is out and about walking the local hills whenever the weather allows, was keen to get started. But first he had to get organised with suitable equipment. We have of course the equipment which we have operated from a couple of dozen Scottish islands for IOSA, but would it be light enough to carry up the hills in a backpack? The rules specifically rule out the operation from a vehicle and the use of a generator to provide power. So it was a question of compromising battery weight against operating time. Our old Alinco DX70 with a 12 Ah gel cell battery would give us about 1 to 11/2 hours of operating time. The antenna was the trusty old 2x10 metres doublet with 450 ohm ladder-line feeder supported by an 8 metres high telescopic fibreglass mast. All this weighed in at just 10 Kg! This set-up allows us to operate on all the HF bands through the use of a small T-match unit.

 As our testing ground we chose one of the local hills in the Pentland range of hills to the south of Edinburgh - Allermuir Hill 492 metres asl. So we drove to the car park near the Hillend ski slopes.  Yes, ski slopes! The Hillend Skiing Centre is open all year with both lifts and tows in operation providing downhill and slalom type skiing all year. Having loaded up we started on the long trek up the hills alongside the ski slopes. Soon we were above the slopes and the views out over Edinburgh and out towards the North Sea, including many of the islands in the Firth of Forth, all of  which we have operated from, opened up.

It was early April and once we were nearing the summit, where we had nothing between us and a very cold wind coming straight in from the North Sea. I really started to feel the wind-chill. But we got there, set up our half-dome fishing shelter to provide a little bit of respite from the wind, and of course the station. It took a few minutes before people found our frequency, but then the pile-up started, and we both worked more than enough stations to qualify as having activated the hill. Most of the contacts were on 40 metres, but we also made a few on 20 metres as well as a few locals on 2 metres FM.

On the way back down from the hill we discovered a shorter route which we will use next time we go up that particular hill. As an activator you can activate each hill once every year, so come 2004 we may well take the well-trodden path back up Allermuir Hill. We soon started to plan our next trip. I was due to have a few days leave over the Easter weekend, and we chose to drive down to the North Pennines with the aim of activating a hill in that area. We found a farm campsite in Appletreewick, and after checking with the owner we decided to for Thorpe Fell Top. We left the motor caravan on the campsite and walked all the way through to Burnsall and then up the hill. It was lambing season, and all along the lower slopes there was constant noise of bleating from newborn ‘woolly jumpers’. On top of the moors we found the cairn marking the summit, and we set up the station in a slight hollow next to the cairn. We made contacts on 40 metres all over Europe from up there as well as a couple on 2 metres FM with the more local stations in Leeds etc. The walk back to the campsite was a long hard slog.

The next day we continued to explore the Yorkshire Dales: through Aysgarth to Bainbridge, Hawes to Sedberg and then down into Dentdale. There were several potential hills for us to activate, but the weather turned against the idea of climbing to high out of the relative shelter of the valley floor in Dentdale. So we set about exploring the whole length of Dentdale.  Ever heard of the ‘terrible knitters of Dent’? Not so long ago Dentdale was famous for the hand knitted stuff being produced by the local womenfolk who earned themselves that nickname by being extremely fast with their knitting needles.

At the end of April we did a daytrip out to North Berwick where we climbed Berwick Law with all our radio kit. It is only 187 m asl (614 feet), but the views out over all the islands in the Firth of Forth is magnificent. One of the locals, Jim – GM3BQA, came out into his driveway, and we had a “cross-band” QSO with him using his car headlight and Ken using the 2 metres handheld. We also worked him on HF of course. Towards the end of May we acquired a new motor caravan, and our first test drive was to Biggar. It all worked out fine and we decided to climb Tinto Hill which is 711 m asl (2334 feet). It was a long, hard climb to get to the top. It was a beautiful day when we set off, and there were lots of other hill walkers about, including a whole class of schoolchildren with their teachers. We managed to get our contacts with lots of onlookers wondering what on earth we were up to. Just as well that there were two of us so that one could operate while the other could provide a running commentary on what was going on, hi!

As we were finishing off and starting to pack up, Ken noticed that the HF started to crackle with static, and he quickly disconnected aerials as we could hear the first rumble of thunder in the distance. We were just starting on our way down as the heavens opened with rain, sleet and hail accompanied by thunder and lightning. Some of the lightning was extremely close by as there was no discernible gap between the flashes and the claps of thunder. Some of the schoolchildren were in hysterics, and the teachers certainly had a job guiding some of the frightened youngsters back down off that hill.

Our next trip was to one of our old favourite haunts in Pitlochry. Unwittingly we had chosen the same weekend as the Scottish Piping Championships. The din of all the practising pipers all round the campsite on the Friday evening was enough to drive anyone to the hills. Which is precisely what we did at the crack of dawn on the Saturday to ‘do’ our next hill Ben Vrackie which at 841 m asl was our biggest SOTA hill to date. We followed an old stalkers path which some volunteers were busy improving in parts to make the access to the hill a bit easier, and to combat the problem of the erosion caused by so many hill walkers wanting to access Ben Vrackie. Again, we had to provide a running commentary explaining what we were up to all the other hill walkers as we set about operating on both 40 metres and on 2 metres.

July took us down to Kielder Forest in the very North of England, were we spent a day cycling through the forest areas before we went for our walk up Peel Fell. The cairn on the top is in England, but the border with Scotland is only a few feet to the north of the cairn, and that is where we operated from. We caused a few raised eyebrows from other operators when we explained that we were on an English’ hill operating with our Scottish prefix’es. It is all in the rules that you can operate in the vicinity of the actual summit, so long as it is within a few metres of ascent of the actual summit. This is so that the radio operating does not to disturb other hill walkers or cause an obstruction of a path with all the aerial wires and so on. And of course one’s own safety is also an important consideration in terms of the exposure to the elements. A little bit of shelter on the lee side of the actual summit can make all the difference at times. On the way down across the fell we found some areas with cloudberries. They were not quite fully ripe, but good enough to eat. Cloudberries are of course considered a delicacy in Norway where Ken comes from, and this was the first time we had come across cloudberries in such quantities in the UK. Worth noting for a future occasion when we might go back to do a bit of ‘harvesting’.

Then in September we did a trip over to the Cowal peninsula where we did a lot of cycling and walking. The weather was too damp with low clouds for us to contemplate doing any hills in that area, but on the way back we stopped off for an overnight at Loch Lomond. We could just make out Ben Lomond through the mist, and decided to go for it: our first SOTA-hill over 3000 feet i.e. a Munro. As Loch Lomond and our starting point, is only about 15 metres asl, the 975 metres asl summit meant a climb of 960 metres up, and back down again. Boy, did the legs hurt after that hill walk! But a rest and a wee dram revived us. After all that’s why we have our little motorcaravan with all the creature comforts.

We have done a few other hills since then, and our stock of detailed Ordnance Survey maps is increasing quite dramatically as we plan each ‘camping’ trip on the basis of what hills might be in the area, what the access facilities are and so on. Not all hills have a Right of Way path to the summits, and it is always best to consult with the locals about the accessibility of some of the hills. On one occasion, the campsite owner even negotiated access for us with the local farmer on the basis that it would be good for the local economy to encourage more tourists to stay longer in the area of the campsite and the local pub, hi!

At this moment in time I am sitting at home with my left foot in plaster as I had a small operation to fix a bunion and some crooked toes! But we are busy planning our next trips come the New Year. So if you hear a station calling CQ SOTA it is someone who is sitting on top of a hill or mountain somewhere, and it is most likely a QRP-station desperate for contacts as quickly as possible before the weather turns. So give them a call, and if you start collecting SOTA hills you may even qualify for the SOTA Chaser Award. With the amount of SOTA activity there has been around the whole of the UK this year, and with associated schemes starting in many other countries e.g. in Germany, Ireland, South Africa to name but a few, you may soon be hooked on being a SOTA Chaser! There is no need for QSL cards, and all the administration of the award scheme is handled via the Internet and through email reflectors. You will find all the details to get started at http://www.sota.org.uk 

If you want to see some photos of our SOTA activations you can take a look at http://www.gm0axy.ic24.net

73 and 88 de Christine


Daventry Transmitting Station World Service

 Rugby Transmitting Station Warwickshire

 As a child I grew up within a stones throw of Daventry Wireless Station; the masts imposed an impressive site on Hobro Hill and later the BBC third programme mast was built at Dodford, Northamptonshire.

            Sadly the masts have gone, the local golf course has been extended, so it was with equal sadness that I learn that Rugby Transmitting Station is also being phased out. When I realised cruised along the canal I did note that much of the Hillmorton Wireless Station (Rugby) has been reduced and only a small array of masts remain.

            From the Radio Transmitting aspects both sites provided a historic role in World War 2. “DAVENTRY CALLING” a well-known phrase and Daventry was used as a training centre for the radio station operators. My mother did in fact during the war house two students from the training centre.

            Those of you who would like to know more of the Daventry Transmitting station – our neighbour has recently written a book title “DAVENTRY CALLING” by NORMAN TOMLIN – he was one of the radio operators until it closed.

            Now the demise of Rugby Transmitting Station is also about to go – From my home some 500 feet above sea level we could look along the landscape and see the array of masts – red dots at night – in fact our location was so high my parents observed from their windows the flood lit sky when Coventry was heavily bombed and houses and cinema demolished.

            Note that even our humble wall clock is radio controlled from a signal from Rugby Transmitting Station for world time.

One morning the BBC time signal – pips were late – according to our clock – so my husband rang the BBC station London – reported the error of a few seconds delay and the BBC engineer responded and said “you are right Mr Jones, we have a fault with our transmitter and thank you for your report”.

            To return to the importance of Rugby Transmitting Station which began about 74 years ago and cost £55,000 to build. The first transmissions from Rugby were January 1926.

            I will not venture into the technical details of the transmitters but suggest you read the article by STAN BROWN G4LU in Practical Wireless – January 2003.

            For me it is just another end to a service and historic contribution that Rugby Transmitting Station provided throughout World War 2 and subsequent years.

Hazel Yates Jones (G7RGI)

(More about Rugby transmitting)

 


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