December 2004

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Selected articles from December 2004

Daventry Transmitting Station - World Service -           (following on from Hazel’s article in December 2003)

Further demise of Rugby Radio Station To continue the demise of Rugby Radio station, most of the huge masts have gone and only two remain.

The radio station was established 1 January 1926 and at that time it was the most powerful in the world and equipped with a water cooled transmitter dissipating l0 KW and using 54 thermionic valves on wave length of 18,750 metres. The early transmissions were in Morse code on 16kHz with aerial power 350Kw. Call sign GBR. The masts were 820 feet high weighing 200 tons with a three man lift centre supporting 27 miles of copper cable. The system chosen was not the recently developed Beam system that was devised by Marconi, which was more expensive, but a system, which was being developed by the Post Office. A short wave telephony system that used smaller and simpler aerials fed with open wire transmission lines instead of coaxial feeders used together with high powered transmitters could provide stronger signal to distant receivers. Before the Second World War all the aerials on site were designed for specific frequencies-Sterba and TW others included Koomans or Pine Tree aerial. At Rugby hf aerials were fed by 600ohm). Transmission lines terminated on plugs in plate glass window for a particular transmitter frequency changes were made by using flexible leads from the unit to the window. Although the original function of Rugby Radio Station was to provide the world-wide link for the British Empire - but during World War II the role of Rugby had been extended to the defence system providing a world coverage of V.L.F. long wave band to ships and submarines including Nuclear submarines Category A target. Web site Trident Ploughshares suggests that main site for command and control of submarines. Today as Satellites take over the International contact. In telephony our local maritime stations at Portishead and Burnham in Somerset have been phased out.

Thus the landmark of Rugby Radio Station, that provided so much of the world communications in war and peace from 1926 will be lost forever. At the time of writing this piece there were no proposals for the sites identity to be maintained - merely a plan to build new homes. Objectors and supporters were encouraged to write to their local MP Andy King to express their views and an on-line petition was started: The idea to promote- the saving of one mast and open a museum in the VLF transmitter house.

RABBITS gave their final support to the campaign to save Rugby wireless Transmitting Station. Throughout 2003 with the help of the local MP Andy King, as well as the locals of Hillmorton, Rugby Warwickshire campaigned with an on line petition in the hope of saving some of the masts and open a museum in the V.L.F. Transmitting House.

The array of masts that were erected in 1924 and used for transmission in 1926 had been a landmark on the skyline of Warwickshire and Northamptonshire.

Early in 2004 British Telecom spent many months preparing the demolition of the twelve masts. Nevertheless in spite of their careful planning, the local Rabbits thought otherwise and chewed through the detonator cables and delayed the final fall. After the embarrassment of that scenario watched by the local crowd and media B.T. engineers re- wired detonators primed and were able to demolish each of the 820 foot masts. Four masts have been retained for the next few years. Two of which support the aerial which transmits our time signal.

So even the humble Rabbit tried to support the effort Of the community to retain the Internationally known RUGBY TRANSMITTING STATION.

 Hazel Yates-Jones G7RGI


 

2004 Worldwide YL Meeting in Seoul, South Korea

 

My planning for the trip to Japan and South Korea started soon after Toshi – JF1WMY, my Japanese YL Sponsor suggested that I visit Tokyo and we then fly to Seoul to the YL Meeting together. I contacted the Japanese and South Korean tourist boards who both have offices in London, and soon I was flooded with all the brochures. It took me a while to make up my mind to go, and in the end the possibility of a couple of weeks off from work made me go for it.

Ken has been to the Far East and Japan many times on business, so it was just me going on my own. I set about contacting the various airlines and travel agencies to find out what would be the most advantageous way to fly. This all happened in March- April 2004, a full 6 months before the actual dates for my travel, so after having booked the YL Conference with Optional Tour etc., flights to Tokyo, then to Seoul and back home from Seoul, it was time to start reading the tourist information, and to get on with all the recommended immunisations.

Early in the morning on the 2nd of October Ken drove me to Edinburgh Airport for the first hop across to Amsterdam. The transfer time to the long haul flight in Amsterdam was very short, but I had pre-booked an “assisted transfer”. The electric golf buggy whisked me from the arrival of one flight to the departure gate for the next one in no time at all, and I was soon airborne on the long haul direct flight to Tokyo. The flight went a lot quicker than I had expected with eating, sleeping and watching a film. I could see the flight progress on the big route display at the front of the cabin, and as we started to get closer to Japan the excitement grew and at 9 o’clock in the morning, local time, on the 3rd of October we landed at Narita Airport.

Immigration and customs checking took a while before I could follow the instructions for buying myself a train ticket for the Narita Express train into Tokyo. Everything was well signposted and there was no problem finding my way to the train. The train passed through a very wet and grey looking countryside; some it even looked a bit like the Scottish Borders with rolling hills and fields. Except of course these were rice fields, not turnips! As we started to approach Tokyo I could see clusters of houses and after a while we were amongst lots of high rise blocks of flats. I had arrived in Tokyo, a sprawling city with more than 12 million people. After a 1 ½ hour train journey, I got off at Shinagawa station.

After getting off the train I just followed the crowds. There was nothing else I could do other than follow the 100’s of others towards the exits. I soon discovered that each station have a small town centre underground with lots of shops and restaurants etc. even bus stations for onward travel. Cleaners were everywhere, sweeping and polishing rails and escalators. It was all spotless; no litter in sight anywhere!

I found a taxi rank outside the building and waited in the queue for my turn. The driver did not understand a word of English, but I showed him the pre-written instructions from the hotel booking form. He nodded, punched a few things into his GPS and off he drove to the hotel that I had booked for the first night in Japan. The taxi driver wore white gloves and the seats had white covers. Everything was absolutely spotless! I was glad my pre-booking of the hotel worked out as the receptionist and I could only communicate by sign language. I found my room and spent the rest of the day exploring the hotel and its surrounding area. It was Sunday, and not so many people about as on normal working days. The 7 hours time difference between the UK and Japan soon started to bite, and I went to bed early in order to recover.

 The following morning Toshi and her husband Tani collected me from the hotel. While Tani took my suitcase back to their house, Toshi and I started our tour of Tokyo. Toshi had a master plan allowing me to see as many of the Tokyo sights and attractions as could be reasonably expected in a few days stay. The first was a bus tour so that I could get a general overview of the city, followed by a trip to the Tokyo Trade Centre. I had my first genuine full ‘sushi’ lunch and I enjoyed it thoroughly even though it was slow going with chopstick. It all went down with lots of green tea. One floor of the Trade Centre had only Japanese fast food restaurants where you could select your own ingredients i.e. raw fish, rice, ginger etc. which they then prepared while you waited. It was all beautifully prepared and the aroma of all the spices and sauces wafting past one made one feel very hungry.

We took a trip up the Tokyo Trade Centre as well as the Tokyo Tower to get a bird’s eye view of the city.  There were lots of streets with over- and under passes, railway lines – both over and under ground ones, and in amongst it all lots of open green spaces, ancient temples, beautifully kept graveyards. Unfortunately it was a dull and misty day so I was not able to see Mount Fuji from there. We drove through the Ginza and the brightly lit up market shopping streets. Everywhere there was a mass of people moving about. We stopped at The Emperor’s Palace and the DIET, the Parliament and Government building, and then we toured the Akasusa Kannon Temple and the park followed by the Nakamise Street just along from the temple. This area has a lot of traditional Japanese family shops as well as a few tourist stalls. The bus took us past many more sights, too many to list here. Then we took the Tokyo trains to get to Yaguchi Chome station where Tani collected us by car.

Toshi and Tani live close to the Tamagawa river. The area does not have high rise buildings as other parts of Tokyo do. The streets are narrow and every bit of land has house on it. The houses come in all shapes and sizes and everywhere there were poles carrying electricity cables and telephone wires. The streets and alleyways criss-cross, and it is incredibly easy to get lost. Toshi’s and Tani’s hospitality was generous to a fault, and I enjoyed the stay with them enormously. They have radio shack along one wall of the sitting room, a bit like we do at out place in Edinburgh. We made contact over Echolink with Vic, JA5VQ = MM0JVQ, in Edinburgh, and he contacted Ken at home in Edinburgh to let him know that I had arrived safely. Tani likes to build antennas and experiments with all sorts of layouts; a bit like what Ken is doing in Edinburgh. Small world indeed!

 The following morning we left early by train to Kamakura, about an hour’s journey south of Tokyo. It was once the seat of the feudal government back in the 10th and 11th century. There are a lot of very old temples and shrines with strange sounding names like Hose-deratta chi mangu, Minamoto Yoritomo and Kotokuin Daibutsu, and there is a Great Buddha in bronze which I even climbed up inside. All came from an age of long ago, and the Japanese take great pride in keeping their historical temples and buildings and other treasures in tact for future generations. I enjoyed the whole day being so totally immersed in the traditional Japanese culture and taking in their national treasures. The next day we took the train back into Tokyo itself so that I could have a closer look at the Emperor’s Palace and Gardens. It was an oasis of peace and quiet in the centre of a very busy city.

Our next stop was Ueno Park where we met up with JA1EYL - Chizui. In the Ueno Park are several large national Museums and galleries to enjoy. We went to see the treasurers of Ancient China in the Tokyo National Museum.  I spent a very pleasant afternoon just looking and admiring the views, people and the surroundings. We parted late in the evening and returned back to Toshi’s home, and I was absolutely satiated with new impressions.

The last day in Tokyo was spent relaxing and walking along the Tamagawa river, going shopping in the local supermarket, posting postcards. I also went with Tani down to the sea near Haneda Airport where I collected a few sea shells to take with me. On our way home we stopped at Honmonji Temple  Park. It is on top of a hill in Ota City. It is a place where lots of families have their private family shrines and final resting places.

On Friday 8th of October we were up very early to catch a train to take us to the airport and the flight to Seoul.  At the station we met up with several Japanese YL’s who were also heading for the YL Meeting in Seoul, and together we took the Skyliner Airport Express to Narita Airport where more YL’s joined the group. After a quick last minute shopping at the airport we were on the 2 hour flight to Seoul.

 South Korea - Land of Morning Calm

After the usual immigration and customs formalities we were greeted by a huge welcome banner held up by YL’s and OM’s from the Korean YL Club – KLARC and the Alpha Club who provided us with transport from the airport to the hotel. The drive to the hotel took 1 ½ hours, and on-route we were treated to more welcome banners provided by the huge billboards across the motorway. They flashed up Welcome to WW YL Meeting in English and in Korean as we approached! On-route to the hotel we passed several New Towns – skyscraper housing districts and we made a brief stop for a photo shoot at a football stadium where some of the soccer World Cup were played back in 2002.

We eventually arrived at the conference hotel and another huge welcoming party. We registered, received our information packs, badges and T-shirts. We were greeted by more YL’s as they arrived, and I caught up with voices which I had known for many years on the air as well many I hadn’t heard for a long time. The party had started!

In all we were some 190 participants from many countries including Japan, Italy, India, Germany, France, Denmark, Canada, Australia, Sweden, Scotland (of course!), Norway, Luxembourg, USA and South Korea of course. I found my room which was palatial and had superb views over the city and Seoul Tower. Now I was itching to find the radio room on the top floor. Luckily no-one was at the HF rig, and I started to call CQ using the special call DT04YL. I filled a page in the log with Japanese and South Korean call signs. More YL’s arrived and took their turns at the mike and the key. Propagation to Europe was very poor and I did not manage to work anyone back in the UK.

In the evening we all attended a Welcome Dinner. We all had to get up and introduce ourselves, and a Korean folk group introduced us to a very different musical culture from what we Europeans have grown up with; the drums and the zither-type of instruments were great. After the meal we all chatted and got to know a lot of people for the first time. English was the main language but a lot of sign language and gesticulation was used too. There were speeches by the organising committee chairperson Chae – HL1KDW and KLARC President Kim – HL5PMN.

 The following morning there were more speeches from the IARU regions director and the President of the Korean Amateur Radio Society and presentations by some YL’s who had been on various DX Expeditions, and we exchanged token gifts with YL’s from other countries The huge group pictures were taken too. After a buffet lunch we went off in 3 buses for a sightseeing tour around the sprawling city of Seoul, our banners were taped to the side of the busses as well, so we would not get lost. Seoul is a huge, sprawling city, wide highways, lots of new bridges, many bars and bright colourful advertising banners hang everywhere. We were driving out of the city towards the border with North Korea to see the Demilitarized Zone and our guide explained the history of the area around the 38th parallel and its historical importance to both countries. We were able to walk on the Freedom Bridge, view N. Korea across the Han River through barbed wire fencing, the museum nearby showed some imposing military hardware left behind. At the Unification Observatory at Mount Odu we had another chance to look across to N. Korea, It was so near but not accessible to any of us who would have liked to operate as P5’. We saw displays of how ordinary people lived under this strict military and political regime.

Our sightseeing continued, and after a great Chinese meal we enjoyed a musical show NANTA, the actors danced to strange fast rhythms, lots of drumming while trying to imitate chefs in a kitchen cutting cabbages to shreds.

An early start on Sunday brought us to the main palace of the Jaseon dynasty (1392-1910).The Gyeongbokung Palace was enormous, it several palatial halls and living quarters and was used as a royal residence for hundred of years. The colour on the woodwork on windows and doors and roofs is brilliant and vivid, stone sculptures and paths are beautifully preserved for us to enjoy now. We could have stayed longer, but the members of the radio open air flea market in Seoul were waiting for us. The entrance also displayed a great welcoming banner. We began to feel like Royalty. After refreshments, meeting more Hams keen to exchange QSL cards, we signed our names onto a huge pre-printed sheet, had more photos taken and milled around the usual displays of goods other people want to sell to you. A couple of YL’s and OM’s ordered jackets to be embroidered with their call signs. After this interesting stop, we all enjoyed a lunch in a Japanese restaurant. The restaurants always knew we were coming, and they had it down to perfection to serve 3 busloads of hungry people in a very short time. Our footwear always had to be taken off in the hall and the motley collection of shoes looked quite funny.

The Minister of Information and Communication had invited us the day before to visit the Ubiquitous Dream Hall at his HQ, and we were surprised to see it so well guarded by the police, not for our protection , it turned out, but the US embassy was next door and abseiling  people were window cleaning on a Sunday. The Ubiquitous Dream Hall was full of futuristic digital imagery yet to be used by all of us. A robot  will bring you coffee by voice recognition, the front door opens by looking at a lens making eye contact, the washing machine will start when the weight inside is correct and the fridge knows what you have taken out and re-orders groceries automatically. This technology on display will have far reaching uses and may become normal for future generations.

After the vision of tomorrow we came back down to earth by visiting the famous Namdaemum market, where bartering is the norm and our guide taught us the words for too expensive and cheaper, you can buy anything under the sun here, from shoes to handbags, fresh farm produce to little fast food stalls displaying their delicacies, I can still smell the aroma from all the spices wafting around me. The guide continued to show us more local landmarks till we arrived at Korea House. The buildings around the house are now a cultural museum.  During the Jeseon dynasty it was a royal residence. We watched an enchanting display of dances, especially the famous fan dance Buchaechum with its flowing, colourful dresses and ribbons. The Shinaui ensemble played shaman music on traditional instruments. The performers posed for photos afterwards till we were lead to a huge dining room to enjoy a Korean banquet fit for Kings. I tried to taste every dish but did not succeed, there was far too much to choose from, it was simply delicious. The gift shop next door had good Korean souvenirs on display and I had fun making my choices what to take home. The shop works similarly to the Nat. Trust here. Jade and lacquer ware are popular. Most of us then went for an evening stroll down Itaewon to walk between the open market stalls and its bright lights .It was only a short walk downhill to our hotel. Some YL’s went back up to the shack, propagation was still not good, but we made up for it by having good eyeball meetings, a few stayed up till late in the night and some got up at 4 or 5 am to see what propagation was like. I managed to write out al my QSL cards as well. The Korean YL club has over hundreds of members and is growing in strength now. Monday’s tour started in Bundang City to visit Korean Telecom, one of the sponsors of the YL meeting. We were introduced to the Home Digital Service world. Wire or wireless PC’s work together with a high speed infrastructure to make it work. Every detail of your life is accessible, from healthcare to schooling, like a big brother watching you. Wandering through the demonstration halls made you realise that our grandchildren future is just round the corner.

By now we were becoming very good at getting on and off the bus quickly to reach the next item on our itinerary.  Osan is a famous folk village, some 60 to 70 busses and their occupants had beaten us to it, the school groups, small and large were well behaved and loved exchanging greetings with us foreigners. The museum park was laid out to represent and recreate the different lifestyles of several centuries ago. Potters, weavers and blacksmiths were just some of the many crafts to look at. Then we saw great public halls, gardens with real vegetables growing and the preserving of them. Red peppers drying on wooden tables made a good display. Then we came across huge earthenware storage jars and most of their food is kept in them. One speciality is Gimchy, Koreans eat it 3 times a day. To become a good wife you have to learn how to do it to please your husband. It is made from Chinese type cabbage and vegetables, shredded and fermented with selected spices in these huge pots, gimchy gets stronger tasting as the time goes on. We had a taste how it can vary at our next meal, which was “Bibimbap”, it is served in hot iron bowls and it is layered rice, gimchy and vegetables, with meat or eggs and a good portion of chilli. You mix it all to your liking and enjoy the feast, It was delicious.

A different route took us back for a rest before the gala evening started. Welcoming speeches and a superb dinner passed quickly, Korean rice wine tasted good and is potent as well. A young Korean YL played beautifully on her zither, followed by a folk dance group, who made us all get up and join them. Most YL’s and OM;s were in their national costumes and something special was performed from each country. Lars SM5CAI helped me to demonstrate the Scottish ‘Gay Gordon’ dance and then a crowd joined in and enjoyed the fun. Then Chae announced that the next world wide YL meeting will be in Mumbai (Bombay) in 2006. October is the most likely time. Sarla - VU2SWS will be organising the next event and she will keep us informed of her progress, She is inviting us all to come to India in 2 years time.

Special stamps with the YL logo were given to all the participants and mine went onto the postcards home. Gertrude had pre-addressed cards for all of us to sign, which hopefully reached girls that could not make the trip.

This was the first part of the YL meeting over, some of the local YL’s went home and the rest of us continued on the early train to the south-eastern part of Korea to Kyongju City, (Gyeongju). We filled a whole carriage and breakfast was served travelling through the country side, rice fields, tangerine and grape plantations flew past the window. Lots of road and construction work seems to be taking place to connect all the regions. I had not imagined to see so many hills, some looked inviting enough to activate as a SOTA-hill.(Summits on The Air). Our train arrived on time and again we were greeted by the local hams, who took us under their wings and showed us their special sights. The first was the Tumuli Park, it displayed old tombs and historical relics from the Silla dynasty about 57 BC to 935 AD. One of these tombs was excavated in 1974; the treasures are on view behind glass screens in the Nat. Museum nearby. A golden necklace was especially beautifully crafted and one wonders how all those years ago the craftsmen had tools to fashion such beautiful items. The park was very peaceful and we walked across to the Nat. Museum to marvel at the Emille bell, it is Asia’s largest divine bell, now the ringing can be heard  every hour  via a recording, 19 tons of bronze were used and it is  11 feet high. The park has a gracious setting with its statues of Buddhist artefacts and temples and the treasures in the museum of the golden age of the Silla dynasty. Every stone statue is well preserved, and the guide explained the different religions and beliefs and legends. Not far away is the  Cheomseongdae Observatory tower from he 7th century, it is a bottle shaped round structure, where every stone is shaped and placed in a position to align with the stars, sun and moon as well as the days, month and years. Lots of photos were taken, and we were also filmed as we travelled around. After dinner we retreated to the splendid Kolon Hotel on the outskirts of the City. I shared a room with Eiko-JF3OWX , and we talked and talked while taking an evening stroll round the hotels golf course. In a little local shop we managed to buy juice and water before we joined the rest of the group for an evening ‘drink’ and many more stories were exchanged.

After a good breakfast the bus drove us on a two hour journey south to Busan (Pusan) to the air port. Busan is Korea’s main port and its 2nd largest city, as well as being an industrial city it is surrounded by very fertile land. We flew out to the popular island of Jeju, where it is warm all year round and palm trees line nearly all the streets. I had a good birds eye view as we came into land at Kimhae airport. More local YL’s and OM’s greeted us; we filled only 2 busses now as we continued to enjoy Jeju’s famous visitor’s attractions. Jeju is a volcanic island and has a magical charm of its own. Mount Hallasan lies nearly in the middle and is an extinct volcano; on its slopes are the famous mandarin plantations, as well as rice fields. We climbed around the volcanic Yongduam rock area and listened to the legendary stories about the rock dragons. The diving fisherwomen cooked the fresh fish they had caught right there on the rocks and the live octopus in a bowl did not entice me to try and eat it, local delicacy or not. The Samseonghyeol shrine held more legends about the spiritual ancestors KO, PU and YANG.  They were the first inhabitants of Jeju and they are honoured to this day. In the park, between the shrines are caves with stalagmites and mystical shapes to frighten you. The guide took us along the coast road and up to a hill where a bottle full of water rolled uphill, even the bus with no engine and handbrake on rolled forward. This optical illusion had me nearly fooled. We drove now towards the city again to rest at the Oriental Hotel, which was right at the seafront. A free evening was ahead of us, Noriko, Maria, Lia and myself were after sewing or quilting materials, unfortunately we couldn’t find what we wanted and walked in and out of street markets even went down into an underground shopping mall, exhausted ourselves looking and walked ‘home’ past restaurants which displayed the food outside, as well as being able to choose your fish in the tank in front of you. We found some of our group who also had enjoyed a walk in the fresh evening air. Eiko shared the room with me again, she and a group of JA YL’s had been to a sauna and they came back refreshed. This was our last day for getting on and of the bus, which was spent at the Yeomiji botanical gardens, a huge star shaped glasshouse  held  several types of orchids, cactuses ,tropical fruit trees and typical ponds with bridges and water lilies of every description were in bloom, not a leaf was out of place. At the  Halim  Park we saw Bonzai trees cut or pruned to perfection in between little  and large statues and carvings, which of course was set in amongst  preserved folk villages and spectacular waterfalls, sunshine made all this a great unforgettable  experience. By mid afternoon we were back at the airport for the flight to Kimpo-Seoul.

Our last dinner together was hosted by the local radio club at the OB stadium in Itaenon, final farewell speeches were inevitable and we all relaxed with impromtue singing and joined Korean style karaoke. While we had been to Jeju enjoying ourselves, the team in Seoul had prepared a DVD for us to take home; it shows pictures from the first part of the YL meeting. At the end we all went ‘home’ glad that we could take part and now all our extra ‘goodies’ had to be packed. Several groups stayed on, some returned via China or Hong Kong and after many tearful goodbyes in the morning I left with Raija, Unni, Ingrid, Inger, Eva and Fritz to catch the same flight to Amsterdam and for me on to Edinburgh.

I would like to thank Chae and ALL the YL’s and OM’s who organised and fed and ferried us around all week which such success very, very much Thank you  for the unforgettable YL meeting in the land of the Morning Calm, South Korea. There are web pages where you can look at hundreds of slides from the YL Meeting. Enjoy them at your leisure.

There are lots of photos from the YL Meeting available on the web at:-

http://www.atweb.co.kr/~nam/gallery/resept
http://www.atweb.co.kr/~nam/gallery/folk
http://www.atweb.co.kr/~nam/gallery/gala
http://www.atweb.co.kr/~nam/gallery/geo
http://www.atweb.co.kr/~nam/gallery/ylseoul
and http://www.ylnet.org, bulletin Board

Christine - GM4YMM


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